论特别窝藏犯的民事责任

1998年《最高人民法院关于执行〈中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法〉若干问题的解释》规定,在特殊情况下窝藏犯承担有限连带责任。但是,要求特别窝藏犯承担连带责任的正当性并不充分。补充责任不仅能充分保护被害人的合法权利,也明确了附带民事诉讼被告为终局责任人,有利于保护特别窝藏犯的正当利益。因此,特别窝赃犯承担补充责任较妥当。     

Practicing effective knowledge sharing in international hotel joint ventures

Knowledge sharing can be described as the process by which individuals mutually exchange their knowledge and collaboratively generate new knowledge. Since international hotel joint venture partners typically possess skills in competing areas, this process of knowledge sharing is critical to the success of these alliances. Therefore, this article presents a framework that can be used to foster effective knowledge sharing at the individual joint venture manager level, at the relationship level between individuals, and across the entire organization.     

试论董事对第三人责任

近年来，世界各国都出现了董事在执行公司业务中侵害第三人利益的事件。对此，各国公司法也相应地建立了董事对第三人的责任制度。我国公司法虽经多次修改，但仍未建立这种责任制度，不能不说是制度上的一大缺憾。文章旨在通过对两大法系国家关于董事对第三人责任制度的对比讨论，为今后我国的董事责任制度建设提出几点意见。     

Dissipation of Knowledge and the Boundaries of the Multinational Enterprise

This paper provides a theoretical formalization of the joint-venture contract, as an alternative to foreign direct investment (FDI), within a Dissipation of Intangible Assets (DIA) framework. In a two-period model, we discuss how the threat of knowledge spillover shapes the boundaries of a multinational enterprise (MNE). Similarly to the theoretical findings on the FDI-licensing trade-off, we show that the integrated solution is more likely to emerge when know-how easily spills over—i.e., when firms are endowed with more intangible assets or they belong to high-tech industries. Probit estimates, from a new firm-level data set, show that Japanese manufacturing operations in Europe are in line with these predictions. JEL no. F23, C25, O5     

Are joint venture partners more opportunistic in a more volatile environment?

This study examines how joint venture partners' opportunism is influenced by environmental volatility in a drastically changing emerging economy. Building on transaction cost and information‐processing theories, we develop the hypothesis that opportunism increases to cope with industry structural instability, information unverifiability, and law unenforceability, the three interrelated yet distinct characteristics that jointly describe environmental volatility in an emerging economy. Our analysis of 188 foreign joint ventures in an emerging market suggests that opportunism increases with information unverifiability and law unenforceability. These relationships are even stronger when joint ventures depend more on the host country environment, but weaker when joint ventures operate in faster‐growing industries. Finally, opportunism is found to play a mediating role in the relationship between environmental volatility and joint venture performance. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

合资企业中文化冲突的双重影响

随着全球经济一体化趋势的深入发展和合资企业的大量建立，文化冲突成为合资企业经营发展的一个严峻考验。文章首先对合资企业中文化冲突这一概念进行了界定，而后分析了其特点、与企业绩效的关系，最后详细论述了它对合资企业成员及合资企业的消极、积极两方面的双重影响。     

校企合作研发的最优制度安排

本文在对校企合作研发的相关概念进行界定的基础上,讨论了校企合作研发的基本模式及其制度特征的经济学含义,并重点分析了校企共同研发的最优制度安排问题。本研究的主要结论是,在知识产权保护有效的情况下,企业与大学共同研发的最优合约安排是由企业拥有技术创新成果的知识产权,同时企业向大学提供一个固定支付加上与技术绩效挂钩的可变报酬(类似于版税);在弱知识产权保护的情况下,一种次优的可能安排是大学和企业模拟企业间合作研发时采用的合资企业的组织形式,但大学拥有收益权、而不具表决权的干股。本研究的政策含义是,在共同研究过程中,为有效地促进公共研究机构的科技成果转化,企业对知识产权的争取必须配合其他的支付机制,如与研发产出挂钩的可变支付,以尽可能地激励大学的研发努力。     

浅谈混凝土施工缝的质量控制

按照施工规范与要求留置和处理施工缝,认真施工,施工缝处的混凝土强度不会低于设计强度要求,施工缝的质量也能得到较好的控制和保证。     

胶东半岛物流业与制造业协同发展现状研究

近年来,随着区域性产业集群的纷纷建立,作为生产服务业之一的物流产业与制造业的协同发展越来越受到人们的关注。物流业与制造业欲协同发展,必须将物流业从制造业中分离出来,大力发展第三方物流是根本途径。在实地调研的基础上,文中分析了胶东半岛制造业基地的中心城市——青岛市物流业与制造业的发展现状,并简要提出了物流业与制造业协同发展的途径。     

夫妻共同遗嘱的效力及其立法建议

夫妻共同遗嘱在本质上属于共同法律行为。立法应有条件地承认共同遗嘱的效力,从法律上确认夫妻共同遗嘱的法律地位,并明确规定共同遗嘱的适用范围、适用主体、遗产范围、生效和失效、法律效力、变更与撤销以及执行等,从主体和内容两方面对夫妻共同遗嘱的适用和操作进行必要的规范。